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Schipperke

Dogs

Schipperke

Other names: Spitzke, Spits, Spitske

Watchdog, guarding, agility, competitive obedience, performing tricks.

Origin
Belgium
Size
Small
Height · Male
32–33 cm
Height · Female
31–32 cm
Weight · Male
5–9 kg
Weight · Female
3–5 kg
Life expectancy
12–16 years
Litter
3–7 puppies
FCI
FCI group 1 · 1 · n.º 83
AKC
Non-Sporting Group · #78
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Traits

Activity

Energy level
Playfulness
Jogging partner

Social

Affection with family
Good with kids
Good with other dogs
Good with other pets
Friendly to strangers
Social needs

At home

Apartment living
Cold tolerance
Heat tolerance
Tendency to bark
Tendency to dig
Drooling
Snoring

Care

Ease of grooming

Training

Trainability
Obedience
Learning ability
Problem solving
Intelligence

Guarding

Guard dog
Watchdog

Temperament

An energetic and jolly breed, this dog will protect his home and family from intruders. Does great in a home with children, but should be socialized as a pup around other animals as they can be territorial. Barking at the sight of intruders, two-legged or four-legged, this breed is great for alert purposes.

History

In the Flemish dialect, Schipperke means « little shepherd ». The common ancestor of the Belgian Shepherds and the Schipperke was probably a sheepdog called Leuvenaar, an early breed, usual1y rather small and black. The Schipperke's origins go back to the 17th century. About 1690, the Schipperke was the favourite dog of working people and cobblers from the St.Gery quarter of Brussels, who used to organise competitions to show off the intricately worked brass collars with which they adorned their dogs. Its tail was completely docked, a fashion which seems to have existed since the 15th century. It was renowned as a catcher of mice, rats, moles and other vermin. The Schipperke was shown for the first time in 1882 in the town of Spa. It became fashionable thanks to Queen Marie-Henriette of Belgium. It was introduced into Great Britain and the U.S.A. in 1887. The first standard was drawn up in 1888 by the breed club, founded that year, which is the oldest breed club in Belgium. Over the years great efforts have had to be made to unify the type. Indeed at that time there was discussion about the different varieties coming from Anvers, Louvain and Brussels.

Care

The active nature of this breed makes exercise, both- mental and physical -imperative. His small stature makes getting that exercise fairly easy, however. Either a vigorous game in the yard or a moderate walk on leash will usually suffice to meets his needs. The Schipperke should not live outdoors. His double coat needs weekly brushing, more when shedding.

A fenced yard would be best for this high-energy breed, but will do well in apartment life. The Schipperke loves to run and is tireless, so they do require regular walks and play times, preferably off lead in a yard or park.

Exercise, grooming, and socialization.

Health

Combing or brushing with a firm bristle brush should be sufficient for this clean breed. Usually done on its own, dry shampooing is recommended only when necessary. Sheds heavily, also known as "blows" the coat up to three times per year. Dropping the undercoat, this breed requires much maintenance during this period.

Training

It can be easily trained because it is a smart dog which wants to make pleasure to its master. It barks loudly at any movement and that is why it must be tought when it needs to bark more and less.

Coat & grooming

The fur needs little care, a casual brushing is enough.

Fun facts

Schipperkes are low-maintenance dogs, shedding once or twice a year, and otherwise requiring only occasional brushing. They do not have a doggy odor. Can be difficult to housebreak. This breed must be kept leashed outside or in a secure fenced yard, as th

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