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Shih Tzu
Photo: Melanie Dullinger

Dogs

Shih Tzu

Other names: Chinese Lion Dog, Chrysanthemum-Faced Dog, Foo Dog, Chrysanthemum dog, Cão Chrysanthemum

Watchdog.

Origin
China
Size
Toy
Height · Male
25–27 cm
Height · Female
25–27 cm
Weight · Male
4.5–8 kg
Weight · Female
4.5–8 kg
Life expectancy
11–14 years
Litter
2–4 puppies
FCI
FCI group 9 · 9 · n.º 208
AKC
Toy Group · #9
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Traits

Activity

Energy level
Playfulness
Jogging partner

Social

Affection with family
Good with other dogs
Good with other pets
Friendly to strangers
Social needs

At home

Apartment living
Cold tolerance
Heat tolerance
Tendency to bark
Tendency to dig
Drooling
Snoring

Care

Ease of grooming

Training

Trainability
Obedience
Learning ability
Problem solving
Intelligence

Guarding

Guard dog
Watchdog

Temperament

Intelligent, active and alert. Friendly and independant.

History

People tend to get confused between the Apso and the Shih Tzu, but there are a number of very distinct differences. Roots of this breed are in Tibet but it was developed in China, where dogs like these lived in the imperial palaces. China became a republic in 1912 after which examples of the breed found their way to the West, though the first recorded importation to Britain was not until 1931. It was recognised as a breed separate from other Oriental breeds in 1934 and granted a separate register by the Kennel Club in 1940, with challenge certificates on offer from 1949. The chrysanthemum look to the Shih Tzu?s head is most appealing, and this is caused by the hair growing upwards on the bridge of the nose.

Care

Despite his small size, the Shih Tzu needs daily exercise. Because of his small size, he can meet his requirements with vigorous indoor games or short frolics outside or with short walks on leash. He does not do well in hot humid weather, and he should never be expected to live outdoors. His luxurious coat needs brushing or combing every other day; puppies should be taught to accept grooming from a young age. Pets may be clipped.

The Shih Tzu enjoys short daily walks or vigorous indoor play sessions and games. They are very well suited for apartment or condominium dwelling. However, they love to play outside, so a small fenced yard is ideal.

Attention and grooming.

Health

The Shih Tzu requires extensive grooming. They need brushed daily to prevent knots, tangles, and mats. They need to be bathed monthly. They are not suited for humid climates. It is important to keep their eyes and ears cleaned. Their eyes are particularly sensitive. They are prone to kidney disease and slipping kneecaps. The Shih Tzu's short muzzle makes it exceptionally prone to snoring and wheezing problems. Dental hygiene is crucial to prevent tooth loss. They tend to gain weight easily and must not be overfed.

Training

It needs a consistent, quite firm, gentletrainingmade with patience, without rush it.

Coat & grooming

The fur needs daily brushing to avoid its tangled. The hair on the nose and forehead will be caught with a clip for not falling into its eyes. At this breed the eyes are very sensitive and they permanently be kept clean using eventually special drops. The ears also will be checked regularly and kept clean. Who has no time to brush the dog can trim it every two months. The hair is combed with a parting on the middle of its back.

Fun facts

Can be difficult to housebreak. Tends to wheeze and snore. Some bloodlines are prone to ear, eye, and respiratory problems. Susceptible to slipped stifle. Sensitive to the heat. The long, dense coat requires extensive grooming attention. Pet dog owners ma

Shih Tzu breeders

All breeders →

No verified breeders for this breed yet. Are you a breeder? Register.

Looking for more breeders? Ask the Clube Português de Canicultura (CPC) for the list of registered breeders of your breed. Visit, meet the parents and ask for health tests.

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