Dogs
Tornjak
Other names: Tornjak, Bosnian and Herzegovinian-Croatian Shepherd Dog, Bosnian Shepherd Dog, Croatian Mountain Dog
- Origin
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Size
- Large
- Height · Male
- 60–65 cm
- Height · Female
- 65–70 cm
- Weight · Male
- 35–50 kg
- Weight · Female
- 28–40 kg
- FCI
- FCI group 2 · 2 · n.º 355
Temperament
Of steady disposition, friendly, courageous, obedient, intelligent, full of dignity and self confidence. Fierce in guarding property entrusted to him, cannot be bribed and is suspicious of strangers. Devoted to his master and very calm in his presence. Very affectionate towards persons living in his immediate vicinity. Learns quickly and keeps this in his memory for a long time, gladly performs tasks assigned to him. He is easy to train.
History
The almost extinct descendants of genetically homogeneous, native archaic types of shepherd dogs have been the foundation stock for the re-creation of the breed ?Tornjak?. The dogs belonging to the original stock had been dispersed in mountain areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia and their surrounding valleys.
The major historical dates are the years 1067 and 1374. Written documents from these periods mention the Bosnianherzegovinian-Croatian breed for the first time.
The research about their historical and more recent existence and then a systematic salvation from extinction started simultaneously in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina around 1972 and continuous pure blood breeding began in 1978. Nowadays, the breed population consists of numerous, purebred dogs selected during a series of generations dispersed throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia.
